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T. G. NARAMORE. I

BALING PRESS;

Patented Jan. 5, 1886.

WITNESSES EZ DZ Z, JQLWZZ (No Model.) 2 Sheets-Sheet 2.,

T. G. NARAMORB.

BALING PRESS.

N0. 333, 660. Patented Jan. 5, 1886..

WITNESSES I L'QLUL-TL UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

TRUMAN O. NARAMORE, OF LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA.

BALlNG-PRESS.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 333,660, dated January5, 1886.

Application tiled October 6, 1885' Serial No. 179,103.

To all whom it may concern.-

Be it known that I, TRUMAN G. NARAMORE, a citizen of the United States,residing at Los Angeles, in the county of Los Angeles and State ofCalifornia, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Baling-Presses; and I do declare the following to be a full, clear, and exactdescription of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in theart to which it appertains to make and use the same, reference being hadto the accompanying drawings, and to the letters and figures ofreference marked thereon, which form a part of this specification.

My invention relates to improvements in baling-presses, and is designedto produce a device that is simple and effective in operation, and henceespecially adapted for farm use, where an inexpensive machine isnecessary.

A further object is to so combine a press and a cart that the same maybe used interchangeably, thus much reducing the comparative cost of eachdevice, as the invention combines two necessary articles used in farmand other work, making them mutually dependent, yet not interfering withthe distinctive operation of either.

In the drawings, Figure 1 represents a side elevation of the device whenused as a balingpress; Fig. 2, a front view thereof; Fig. 3, a rear Viewof the same; Fig. 4, a detail section showing one of the devices forthrowing the bale from the press, and Fig. 5 a detail View of thefollower-head.

The body A, axle B, and wheels 0 are similar in general construction tothose of an ordinary cart. The rear end of the body is en larged, as isshown at D, in order to firmly hold the said body perpendicularly whenso placed. The body is divided by its functions into two compartments,the upper or forward end being the presser-loox, and the lower or rearend being the bale-box. The bale-box is provided with doors, which arehinged to the box by means of rods E passing through eyes on the sidesof the box and on the edges of the doors. The lower ends of said rodsare secured by the end timbers of the llOlY-flfill'lQ, and the upperends of the rods are secured by a cross-piece, F; or bolts may beemployed at the ends of the rods to keep them in place.

(No model.)

To the front and center thereof of the bottom of the bale-box is pivoteda strip, G, having at the free end a metallic continuation, H, which isdesigned to engage under a staple or catch, I, on the piece F andprevent the doors from being forced open when the material is beingpressed. On the opposite side of the body, and communicating with thepresserbox, is a drop-door, K, of any suitable construction, or othermeans whereby the material to be pressed may be inserted.

The presserbox is provided on each side with a longitudinal slot for theprojecting ends of the follower-head L. This head block L has at eachend a pulley, M, secured under the eyes N, or similar devices, by a boltor pin, hold in place by a yoke, 0.

To what may be termed the rear side of the press is journaledatransverse shaft, I, carrying winding-drums R near each end, and alsoan operating hand-wheel, S. The top of the press carries uprights orposts T, on which are pulleys U, coinciding with the ends of the blockL, and arranged to one side of the vertical center to throw the block onthe track, hereinafter described. From the said block L, over thepulleys U, and to the drums R, extend the cords V, by means of which theplunger or follower may be raised. On the inner side of the wheels issecured a casting, \V, in the shape of a two-thirds coil, and extendingfrom the hub to about half the distance to the periphery.

By means of suitable tackle a rope passing over the pulley M connects tothe wheel, one rope on each side of the body being employed. Thecast-ing will quickly take up the rope at the beginning of the operationof pressing, and from it the rope will pass to the hub and wind on it.

On the outside of the wheels are secured near the periphery a series ofbrackets, X, each forming a segment of a circle, and are so formed as toreceive a rope and operate as a drum for holding the same. The said ropefrom each wheel is secured to a whiftletree when horse-power is used,and is dispensed with when hand-power is used, as the wheels may begrasped directly and turned.

To fill the press, the follower is elevated till it is above the top ofthe body, the rope by which the power is transmitted having been,

removed from the pulleys M and hung on the hooks Y, which depend fromthe frame-work on top the said press. The pulleys M are then placed onthe track Z on top the press, and the follower run to one side out ofthe way. The track Z has a raised portion, A, on the inner end,acting asa stop, and an upturned port-ion, B, at the outer end,also acting as astop. The hay, straw, cotton, or other material is then inserted andtraniped down, or otherwise packed, the follower inserted, the ropesplaced over the pull eys M,and the pressing mechanism operated. Thebale-box deors are then opened and the bale tied after any approvedfashion, the. slots O in the rear wall of the bale-box aiding in theproper placement of the bands or wires used. Normally resting withinslots D in the said rear wall of the said bale-box are thebaleextractors E. each consisting of a lever pivot-ally fulcrumed to theaxle B, and having the upper ends or arms formed into handles. By meansof these levers the bale is forced through the doors above mentioned,and is ready for transportation.

The parts more especially relating to the press are secured to the partsforming the cartproperby bolts or screws, and are readily removable. Thehubs may be provided with any suitable ratchet mechanism to prevent thewheels from turning backward when in operation.

I claiml. A cart having its body portion provided with a press-chamberand a baling-chamber, and devices for operating a follower therein,substantially as and for the purpose specified.

2. A cart having its sides longitudinally slotted for the ends of thefollower head-block, and the wheels acting as power winding-drums forropes connected to said follower, substantially as specified.

3. The wheels with the casting forming a partial guide for the powerrope, combined with the slotted body and plunger or follower with thehead-block projecting through said slots, substantially as specified.

4.. The wheels with the external drums for applying the power, combinedwith a body forming the press and a follower operated upon by saidwheels, to which it is connected by a rope, substantially as specified.

5. Wheels with segmental brackets secured on oneside to form drums, anda casting forming a partial guide on the other side, a slotted body, anda follower connected to said wheels by ropes, the whole combinedsubstantially as specified.

6. Combined with a slotted body, afollower with a head-block resting insaid slots, and a shaft with winding-drums connected to said head blockby ropes to raise and lower the said follower, substantially as and forthe purpose specified.

7. Combined with the slotted body, a follower with a head blockprojecting through the said slots and carrying pulleys at each end, adrum-shaft journaled to said body and connected to the follower byropes, and tracks on one end of said body for the reception of the saidpulleys, substantially as described.

8. Combined with the body forming a press and the axle to which saidbody is secured,

.levers fulcrumed on said axle and normally resting in slots in saidbody, substantially as and for the purpose specified.

9. The combined cart and press consisting of a slotted body, a followerwith a head carrying pulleys and projecting through said slots, trackson one end of said body for the said pulleys, a drum shaft journaled tothe body and connected to the follower, an axle with levers fulcrumedthereto and normally resting in slots in said body, and wheels on saidaxles, said wheels having segmental brackets on one side and a partialguidingcasting on the other, and having connection to the follower,substantially as specified.

In testimony whereof I affiX my signature in presence of two witnesses.

TRUMAN O. NARAMORE.

XVitnesses:

A. A. MIToHELL, GEO. J. CLARKE.

